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Igipimo cy’inganda ni umugongo wo gupima ishingiro mu mirenge yavuye muri Aerospace ku musaruro w’ingufu. Kwizerwa kwabo hinges kuri witonze Guhitamo Ibikoresho, bigira ingaruka kuburyo imikorere yabo mubidukikije bikabije. Iyi ngingo irashakisha intera hagati Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima, Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho, na Ibikoresho byo gupima ingamba, kwibanda ku buryo Igikoresho cyo gupima ibishushanyo bikemura ibibazo birambye. Kuva kuri alloys yateye imbere ku ngorora udushya, dukwirakwiza siyanse inyuma yibikoresho bihanganira kugahangana, Aburamu, n’imihangayiko yubushyuhe mugihe ukomeje kuba inyangamugayo.

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima: guhuza ibikoresho muri porogaramu

Itandukaniro rya Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima—Kuva muri Kaliperi kugeza Scaneri ya Laser – bisaba ingamba zifatika zihujwe. Kurugero, kaliperi yakoresheje ahantu hashyushye cyane akenshi ikoresha ibyuma bitagira ingano hamwe na cnjigies ya chromium kugirango barwanye okiside, mugihe laser-ishingiye Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho Urashobora gushiramo Titanium Alloys kubijyanye no gutanga ubunyangamugayo.

Mu bushyuhe bukabije, ibikoresho nk’igitugu cya Tungsten cyangwa umuringa-tantalum-luthium alloys (cuthitli) kwerekana umutekano udasanzwe, kubungabunga ubumwe budasanzwe ndetse hafi y’ingingo zishonga ndetse hafi y’ingingo zangiza. Ibitekerezo nkibi byigana uburyo bukomeza bwo gushimangirwa bwa nikel-ishingiye kuri supellows, itanga igitekerezo cya creep cyiza kubigize aerospace. Ubuvuzi bwo hejuru, nkibifoto bya electroless Ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo guhura n’ibihe bibi. Inzira zigaragara zirimo gukoresha ceramic-matrix muri kaliperi kugirango ishizwemo ubushyuhe bwinshi, aho ibyuma gakondo byarwana cyangwa byatesheje agaciro.

Ibikoresho byo gupima injeniyeri: Kuringaniza neza no guhangana n’ibidukikije

Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho Kimwe nimashini zo gupima (CMMS) na sisitemu ya Optique yishingikiriza kubikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe. Aluminum alloys hamwe no gushimangira karbide ya silicon birazwi cyane kubera ko kwabo mu buryo buke bwo kwaguka, kubungabukira neza mubushyuhe buhindagurika. Kubijyanye na sisitemu yamakuru, aho birwanya ruswa ku moko hamwe na sensors irinda gutesha agaciro mubushuhe cyangwa imiti ikaze.

Kwishyira hamwe kwihuza rya digitale (Dic) Ikoranabuhanga muri Igipimo cy’inganda Yerekana ko hakenewe ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo buhamye. Icyuma kitagira umuvuduko cyangwa anodinum ya anodinum constrate ihamye uburyo bwo guhanagura imiti yisesengura, ndetse no munsi yimizigo iyobowe. Byongeye kandi, polymers nka polyEther ether ketone (peek) ni ugukurura mu ntoki Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho Kubera umugabane wabo w’amashanyarazi no kurwanya imiti. Kurugero, micrometero ishingiye ku masoko ishingiye ku bihingwa bya peteroli aho imurikagurisha rya hydrocarbon ryatesha agaciro Plastics isanzwe.

Igikoresho cyo gupima ibipimo: Udushya dushya kubintu bikabije

Ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo Gukorera mubidukikije bikaze – nk’ibiti bya peteroli cyangwa ibihingwa bya chimique – bisaba ibikoresho bihanganye na ruswa, igitutu, n’amagare mu maguru. Duplex ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, guhuza inzego za ausetitike ningendo, tanga chloride isukuye, bikaba byiza kubisabwa marine.

Kubintu byinshi, nkibigenzura bya turbine, Igipimo cy’inganda imbaraga zo muri Ceramic-matrix. Ibi bikoresho bigumana gukomera ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe urwanya okiside, mpindukira ibyuma gakondo. Mu bigo bya kirimbuzi, zirconium alloys bikundwa kubijyanye na neutron nkeya no kurwanya imirasire yo kurwanya imirasire, haza neza umutekano muremure muri Ibikoresho byo gupima ingamba. Iterambere rya vuba ririmo polymes yafashwe na grafene kubwikirere koroheje, imiyoboro itwara neza ikoreshwa mubidukikije bya electrostatic-byumvikana nka semiconductor isuku.

Ibikoresho byo gupima inganda: Kuramba binyuze mu bumenyi bwambere

Kuramba kwa Ibikoresho byo gupima ingamba ihindagurira kubikoresho bifatika. Kurugero, ibizamini byakabiri byigipimo rusange birwanya kwambara amakuru menshi, mugihe imibiri yabo yicyuma itanga inkunga nziza yo kubaka. Muri borubike ibidukikije, Nikel-ishingiye kuri Supelloy irinda kuvunika, gukomeza kwisuzumisha ku bushyuhe bwa subzero.

Ubwubuhanga bwo hejuru buranga uruhare runini. Laser-Clad Coatings kuri Igipimo cy’inganda Kuzamura ubukana udateshutse gukomera kwikinisha, ni byiza kubikoresho byo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro byerekanwe kubisobanuro. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, amababi ya hydrophobike kuri elegitoroniki Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho Gutandukanya kwikuramo inshinge, kubungabunga umuzunguruko muburyo buhebuje. Guhanga udushya nkimodoka yo kwizihiza-ikorerwa ibishushanyo mbonera-birageragezwa no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya Ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo mu buryo bwa kure cyangwa butagerwaho.

Ibibazo:Guhitamo ibikoresho bya Gauuge

Nigute guhitamo ibintu bigira ingaruka kubikoresho bitandukanye byo gupima muburyo bukabije?

Ibikoresho hamwe na Coefficial yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe bwo Kwagura, nka COORT cyangwa SILICON CARBIMUMWE-Aluminium Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bufite aho bumeze nka cu-ta-li nanone kurengana kunyerera, kugenzura ibipimo bidahamye mugihe cyo guhura nubushyuhe bwigihe kirekire.

Ni ukubera iki ibikoresho bigizwe no gukundwa mubikoresho byo gupima ibipimo?

Abagize Guhuza imitungo nko kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, kunegura Ibikoresho byo gupima ingamba mu nzego na marine. Urugero rwa karubone-fibre-fibre, rugabanya ibiro mugihe ukomeje gukomera, bituma habaho kwikuramo nyamara, igipimo gikomeye kubikorwa byumurima.

Ni ibihe bintu bifatika byerekana ko kuramba kw’inganda zinganda mu buryo bunoze?

Ibimera-bikungahaye kuri Chromiium, Titanium Alloys, hamwe no Kurwanya Ruswa (urugero: PTFe) Ifishi yimyanda Igipimo cy’inganda kuva mu gitero c’imiti. Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gukora isuku ultrasonic, birinda cyane gukubita no gutesha agaciro hejuru.

Nigute kuvura hejuru biyongera imikorere yibikoresho byo gupima ubuhanga?

Kuvura nka Nitriping cyangwa Diamond-nka Carbone (DLC) Guhuza Kugabanya Guteranya no kwambara Ibikoresho byo gupima ibipimo, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi mubidukikije. Ibi bice kandi bitezimbere ingwate kugirango bigabanuke mu gihugu.

Ibikoresho byo gupima ingamba bishobora gukomeza gusobanuka munsi yimizigo ya vibration?

Ibikoresho byo kugakumira nka Magnesium Alloys cyangwa Polymerist Polymes akuramo kunyeganyega, guharanira umutekano Ubwubatsi bwo gupima ibikoresho ikoreshwa mu mashini ziremereye. Ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nimbavu cyangwa ubuki bwikigo gikemura ibibazo byayogosha imitekerereze.

Na Guhuza siyanse yibintu hamwe nibisabwa nibikorwa, injeniyeri irashobora guhitamo Igipimo cy’inganda yo kwihangana no gusobanuka. Kuva muri Omoring Guhangayika Kuri Engineering Engineering, Izi ngamba Menya neza Ibikoresho byo gupima ingamba Hura rikomeye inganda zigezweho mugihe uteza imbere neza. Nki nganda zisunika mubidukikije – kuva mubushakashatsi bwimbitse-bwinyanja kugera kumwanya wo gukora-imbere-ubwihindurize bwibikoresho bizakomeza gucirwa bugufi mubusekuru bwa Igikoresho cyo gupima kwizerwa.