ni i Bya A?

Ku bijyanye no kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge, kureba niba insanganyamatsiko ari ngombwa. Kimwe mubikoresho byizewe kuri iki gikorwa ni uruziga ruvanze. Iki gikoresho kigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura ibipimo no mukibuga cy’ibice by’imboga, byemeza ko byujuje ubuziranenge. Muri iki kiganiro, tuziba rwimbitse hagamijwe imiyoboro y’impeta, imirimo yabo, nuburyo ihuza muburyo bwo gukora.

Ni ikihe gipimo cy’impeta?

Impeta ya Gapima ni igikoresho cya silindrike cyagenewe gupima no kugenzura imitwe yo hanze yikintu. Nuburyo bwimpeta-imeze nkimpeta hamwe nudusimba twimbere duhuye neza kugirango urugamba rugenzurwe. Numurongo igice mumirongo, ababikora barashobora guhita bagena niba igice cyujuje ibisobanuro bisabwa.

Injyana ya Gauge iza muburyo butandukanye, harimo gucomeka n’impeta, kandi ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango urebe neza inkingi zumugabo. Igikoresho gitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura ko igice cyigice kizahuza neza kandi gikora muburyo bwateganijwe.

Imikorere yumutwe wintoki 

Igikorwa nyamukuru cyurugero rufite uruziga ni ukureba ko insanganyamatsiko kubigize ibice byubahirizwa kubipimo byagenwe. Waba ukorana n’imbuto, bolts, cyangwa ibindi bice byose byimbitse, iki gikoresho gifasha kugenzura ibipimo bikomeye byinsanganyamatsiko, harimo:

Pitch diameter: intera iri hagati yingingo zijyanye kurudodo rwigice.
Ifishi yerekana: imiterere n’inguni k’urudodo.
Imiyoboro ikomeye kandi nto: ibipimo byo hanze kandi byimbere byurudodo.
Ukoresheje impeta yimpeta, abakora barashobora kwirinda inenge kandi irinde ibibazo nkibisobanuro cyangwa ibitagenda neza bifite ibice.

Ukuntu uruziga rukora imirongo 

Kugira ngo ukoreshe uruziga rw’intoki, ugomba kubanza kugira ibice hamwe nudusimba hanze wifuza kugenzura. Uruganda rufite uruziga ruzagira insanganyamatsiko zimbere zigamije guhuza ingano ningingo zigeragezwa.

Genda / Kureka Ikizamini: Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha igipimo cyimpeta ni "genda" na "oya". Icyegeranyo cya "Genda" nigice gishobora gukingirwa mu gipimo, kugirango igihure gihuze imipaka yo hasi yo kwihanganira. Uruhande rwa "Nta-Genda" rugenzura ko igice kitarenze intanga ngorore hejuru, zemeza ko insanganyamatsiko ntizifatirwa.
Niba igice gihuye neza ku ruganda rukora uruziga, rwemeza ko igice kiri mu bwitonzi bwagaragaye. Gutandukana kwose mubunini, imiterere, cyangwa ikibuga cyuzuye bizamenyekana, bifasha kumenya ibintu bifite inenge cyangwa hanze ya mbere mbere yuko bikoreshwa mu nteko zanyuma.

Urutoki Rwiza Ibipimo: kwemeza neza 

Ukuri kwuzuye uruziga rushingiye kubijyanye no kubahiriza amahame agenga. Uruganda rukora uruziga rurerekana ko igipimo cyakozwe mubikorwa bisabwa. Ibipimo byemewe cyane birimo:

ISO (Ishirahamwe Mpuzamahanga Ryari Ibipimo ngenderwaho) Ibipimo: Ibi ni ibipimo byisi yose kubipimo no kwihanganira ibice byigitereko.
Amva (Umuryango w’Abanyamerika wa injeniyeri) ibipimo: Iyi mimerere ikunze gukoreshwa muri Amerika kugirango agwe hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gukora.
Din (Ibikoresho bya Deutsches Für Nomang): Igipimo cy’Ubudage gikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi kugira ngo ibikoresho by’ubuhamya, birimo imigabane.
Abakora bagomba kwemeza ko imiyoboro yabo ya Gauge ihuye naya mahame yashyizweho kugirango akomeze ubumwe kandi kwizerwa kubice byabo.

Gusaba uruganda rukora 

Inkwavu ing gauges ni ngombwa muburyo bunini bwinganda zishingiye kubice byigitereko. Bimwe muribisanzwe birimo:

Inganda zimodoka: kwemeza neza ibice nka Bolts, imbuto, hamwe nabandi bafunga imitwe ni ngombwa kugirango umutekano wimodoka n’imikorere.
Aerospace: Inganda za Aerospace zisaba ibice byumvikana cyane aho no gutandukana guke muburyo bwukuri bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye.
Kubaka: Urupapuro rwanditse rukoreshwa mugusuzuma ibice nka feri, inanga, na bolts kugirango tumenye ubunyangamugayo.
Gukora: Muri rusange gukora, hafasha imigezi ifasha kubungabunga ubwiza bwibice bitandukanye byimbitse bikoreshwa mumashini nibikoresho.