Kuri i Bya

Indangagaciro ni ibice by’ibanze mu nganda zitandukanye, kugira uruhare rukomeye mu kugenzura imigezi y’amazi na gaze. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa valves kuboneka bigabanya ibiciro byibikorwa, byongerera imikorere, kandi biteza imbere umutekano muri sisitemu yinganda. Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha ubwoko busanzwe bwinkorabune, ibiranga, porogaramu, nuburyo bwo guhitamo valve iburyo kubyo ukeneye.

Valve ni iki? 

Valve nigikoresho cya mashini igenga, iyobora, cyangwa ikagenzura imigezi yamazi (amazi, imyuka, cyangwa kunyerera) mugukingura, cyangwa kubibuza inzira zitandukanye. Indangagaciro ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo guteganya kandi zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, uhereye kumazi yo guturamo kugirango ugire inganda zinganda.

Ubwoko bw’insanganyamatsiko 

1. Irembo
- Ibisobanuro: Irembo rya Irembo ririmo umurongo uhinduranya ufunguye ukuraho cyangwa urukiramende munzira yamazi.
- Porogaramu: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuri serivisi / off mubikorwa byigitutu kinini nubushyuhe bukabije.
- Ibyiza: Umuvuduko muto ugabanuka nubushobozi bwuzuye bworoshye mugihe ufunguye.

2. Globe
- Ibisobanuro: Globe Valves Koresha disiki yimukanwa kugirango ibangamire kandi izwiho ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibintu neza.
- Porogaramu: Bikwiranye na serivisi ikurura kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugukuramo sisitemu.
- Ibyiza: Nibyiza kubigenzura no gukomeza kugenzura igitutu.

3. Indangagaciro
- Ibisobanuro: Indangagaciro z’umupira zikoresha umupira wa spherical ufite umwobo (cyangwa icyambu) hagati. Valve irakinguye iyo umwobo ujyanye no gutembera kandi ufunze mugihe atari.
- Porogaramu: Akenshi ikoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba ubushobozi bwihuse.
- Ibyiza: Kuramba, byoroshye gukora, gutanga ikimenyetso cyizewe kandi biranga neza.

4. Ikinyugunyugu
- Ibisobanuro: Indangamuntu yikinyugunyugu zigizwe na disiki izunguruka ishobora guhindurwa kugenzura imigezi. Izi mpano ziraboroye kandi akenshi zihenze kuruta ubundi bwoko.
- Porogaramu: Byakoreshejwe cyane mugutanga amazi hamwe na porogaramu yamazi.
- Ibyiza: Igikorwa cyihuse hamwe nigishushanyo cyiza, gikwiriye imiyoboro minini ya diamester.

5. Reba indangagaciro
- Ibisobanuro: Reba indangagaciro zemerera amazi gutemba mu cyerekezo kimwe no gukumira guhungabana.
- Porogaramu: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushinga imiyoboro aho gutemba ari impungenge.
- Inyungu: imikorere yikora kandi nta mpamvu yo gutabara.

6. Impapuro zo gutabara igitutu
- Ibisobanuro: Iyi valve ihita irekura igitutu kuva mu bwato cyangwa sisitemu iyo imaze kugera kumuryango runaka.
- Porogaramu: Kunegura mu kubungabunga umutekano mu bikoresho byo guhatirwa no gucamo ibice.
- Ibyiza: Kurinda imashini nibindi bya sisitemu mubihe bitoroshye.

7. Ikirango cyakozwe
- Ibisobanuro: Indangagaciro zakozwe zigenzurwa numukinnyi ufite ubukanishi, hydraulic, cyangwa pneumatike.
- Gusaba: Bikoreshwa muburyo bwikora aho ibikorwa bya kure bikenewe.
- Ibyiza: Gutanga igenzura neza kandi birashobora gukora mubihe bitoroshye.

Nigute wahitamo valve iburyo 

Guhitamo valve ikwiye ningirakamaro kubikorwa bya sisitemu iyo ari yo yose. Reba ibintu bikurikira kugirango ufate umwanzuro usobanutse:

- Ubwoko bwa fluid: imitungo mibi kandi yumubiri ya fluid irashobora guhindura cyane gutoranya.
- Igitutu nubushyuhe: Menya neza ko valve ishobora gukora igitutu nubushyuhe bukoreshwa.
- Ibiranga Gutemba: Hitamo valve yujuje ibisabwa kugirango ugenzure, haba kumwanya cyangwa kwigunga.
- Ingano na Kurangiza Ihuza: Huza ubunini bwa valve muri sisitemu yawe yo gusebanya kugirango wirinde imikorere kandi neza.
- Bije nibiciro bya nyirubwite: Ntimutekereze gusa igiciro cyambere cyo kugura gusa ahubwo nogumanye nigihe kirekire cyo kubungabunga no kugura ibikorwa.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve nibyingenzi kubantu bose bagize uruhare muri Dynamike, Ubwubatsi, cyangwa kubungabunga. Mugusuzuma porogaramu, ibyiza, nibisabwa byihariye bya buri bwoko bwa valve, urashobora guhitamo uburyo bwawe bwo gukora no kwizerwa. Waba ukora hamwe niremu, indangagaciro, cyangwa indangagaciro zakozwe, iyi myoborere yuzuye ikora nk’ishingiro ryo guhitamo neza mumishinga yawe. Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye kuri buri bwoko bwa valve, menya neza ko uzagisha inama abanyamwuga winganda cyangwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki.