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Mu karomba Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma, guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira ni ngombwa kugirango ureme araramba kandi hejuru – ubuziranenge Imbonerahamwe ya Fab. Ububiko (Cangzhou) Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga busobanukiwe n’akamaro ka tekinike mu guhuza ibipimo ngenderwaho.

SHAKA IBURIRO RY’ICYIZA

Gusobanukirwa Ibyuma Ibyuma

• Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma bikubiyemo urukurikirane rwibikorwa bigamije kurema bikomeye kandi imikorere Imbonerahamwe ya Fab. Ububiko (Cangzhou) Ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bushimangira akamaro ko gusobanura muri buri cyiciro, uhereye ku guhitamo ibikoresho mu Nteko ya nyuma. Gusudira, byumwihariko, bigira uruhare runini mu kwinjira mubice bitandukanye byicyuma kugirango bigire imiterere.
• Guhitamo ibikoresho nuburyo bwo gusudira muri Imbonerahamwe y’ibyumaBiterwa nibintu bitandukanye, nkibigenewe gukoresha imbonerahamwe, umutwaro – bisabwa nibisabwa, nibidukikije. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira butanga ibyiza bidasanzwe kandi bikwiranye nubwoko bwihariye bwimiti no guhimba ibihimbano.
• Ibikoresho nka fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyumaIrashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo guhimba kugirango ukemure neza kandi neza, cyane cyane mugihe ugabanye no gupima ibice byicyuma. Kuramba kwabo no kumenagura ibintu birashobora kugira uruhare mubwiza rusange bwa Imbonerahamwe ya Fab.
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Uburyo busanzwe bwo gusudira kumeza yicyuma

• Icyuma cya ARC gusudira (smaw): bizwi kandi nko gusudira inkoni, smaw nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa muri Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma. Ikoresha electrode ikoreshwa itwikiriye ipfundo rya flux. Iyi flux itanga gaze yo gukingira no gucika mugihe cyo gusudira, kurinda ikidendezi cyerekana umwanda. Smaw irashobora gukoreshwa kubw’imiterere itandukanye, harimo n’icyuma cyoroheje, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, kandi bikaba bikwiranye n’ubwoko butandukanye bwa Imbonerahamwe ya Fab Biroroshye kwiga kandi birashobora gukorwa mubyumba bitandukanye, ndetse no hanze cyangwa bike – bigenzurwa.
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• Gazi icyuma arc gusudira (gmaw): gmaw, cyangwa mig (gaze yicyuma) gusudira, nindi mahitamo akunzwe. Ikoresha insinga zihoraho hamwe na gaze yo hanze, nka argon cyangwa uruvange rwa gaze, kurengera ahabigenewe. Gmaw itanga umuvuduko wihuse wo gusudira, igipimo kinini cyo kubitsa, kandi gitanga isuku isukuye, yoroshye. Nibyiza – bikwiranye no gusudira uburyo bwo hagati – Ibyuma byubunini, bikoreshwa kenshi mukubakwa Imbonerahamwe ya Fab. Ubu buryo butanga kugenzura neza imiterere yisumbuye kandi ingano, yemerera neza hamwe nuburyo bushimishije.
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• Gazi yatwitse arc gusudira (GTAW): GTAW, nanone yitwa TIG (gaze ya tungsten) gusudira, ikoresha slectrode ya elect, nka gaze yingiye, nka argon. Birazwi kubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga hejuru – ubuziranenge, busobanutse neza hamwe no kugenzura neza hejuru yinjiza. Gtaw nibyiza gusudira ibikoresho byoroheje kandi kubisabwa aho aesthetike hamwe nubwiza buhebuje bifite akamaro gakomeye cyane, nko mu guhimba hejuru – iherezo Imbonerahamwe ya Fab. Ariko, bisaba urwego rwo hejuru rwubuhanga kandi muri rusange rutinda kurenza ubundi buryo bwo gutangara.
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• Flux – Cored ARC gusudira (FCAW): FCAW ikoresha electroduc electrode yuzuye flux. Flux imbere ya electrode itanga ikingira mugihe cyo gusudira, ikuraho ibikenewe gaze yingabo yo hanze mubihe bimwe. Ibi bituma bihitamo byoroshye, cyane cyane kubisohoka cyangwa bikomeye – kugeza – kugera kubikorwa byo gusudira muri Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma. FCAW irashobora gukemura inzige nini yicyuma kandi ibereye inyubako zombi kandi ntabwo – ibara Imbonerahamwe ya Fab

Uruhare rwisahani yubuso bwicyuma mumitsi yicyuma

• Kugenzura neza: Fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyumakora nk’ubuso bwizewe mugihe Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma. Iyo gutema, gushushanya, cyangwa guteranya ibice by’icyuma, ubishyira ku isahani yo hejuru y’icyuma ifasha kwemeza ko ari igorofa kandi zihujwe neza. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango ukomeze uhamye kandi urwego Imbonerahamwe ya Fab. Igorofa ya plaque, ibungabunzwe no gusiba buri gihe, itanga ishingiro ryuzuye ryo gupima no kugerageza ibice byicyuma.
• Kwinjira mu buryo bwa vibration: Mugihe cyo gusudira, kunyeganyega bishobora kubaho, bishobora kugira ingaruka kubisobanuro byakazi. Ibiranga bisanzwe bya fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyumaDufashe gukuramo ibi kunyeganyega, kugabanya ibyago byo guhangayikishwa na gahunda. Ibi ni byiza cyane cyane mugihe ukora kuri delilicate cyangwa gusobanuka – zerekeje Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma Inshingano, nkuko bifasha gukomeza ubusugire bwibice byicyuma hamwe nubwiza bwisumbuye.
• Gushyigikira ibice biremereye: Urebye ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira imitwaro iremereye nta kugirira nabi, fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyumairashobora gushyigikira uburemere bwibice binini kandi biremereye byakoreshejwe muri Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma. Ibi bituma abapfumu bakora kubice byinshi bafite ibyiringiro, bazi ko isahani yo hejuru ishobora gukemura umutwaro no gukomeza ibisubizo bihamye kandi byukuri muri gahunda yo guhimba.

Imbonerahamwe yicyuma fabricication

Nubuhe buryo bwo gusudira nibyiza kubimpano yoroheje mumyitozo yicyuma ya fab?

Gaze yiziritse arc gusudira (gtaw), cyangwa tig gusudira, akenshi amahitamo meza kumabati yoroheje. Imbonerahamwe ya Fab guhimba. Itanga igenzura ryukuri ryinjiza, kugabanya ibyago byo kurwana cyangwa gutwika binyuze mubintu bito. Ibi bituma hashyirwaho iremwa ryinshi – ubuziranenge, urugamba rusukuye rukomeye kandi rushimishije, bikaduha neza ko dukora ibintu byoroshye cyangwa ibisobanuro – bishingiye kumeza yicyuma.

Nigute plate yicyuma itanga umusanzu wukuri kwukuri kw’ibikoresho?

A SHAKA Isahani yo hejuru bigira uruhare mubyo Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma mu buryo bwinshi. Ubuso bwabwo butanga icyerekezo cyizewe cyo kugabana no gupima ibice byicyuma, kwemeza ko bihagaze neza. Ibipimo byangiza ibibanza bikurura kunyeganyega mugihe cyo gusudira no mu zindi gahunda, kugabanya amakosa yatewe no kugenda. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwayo bwo gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye nta gushushanya yemerera akazi gakomeye, Gushoboza guhinga kugera kubisubizo bihamye kandi byukuri.

Uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira bushobora guhuzwa mu guhimba k’ibyuma?

Nibyo, uburyo butandukanye bwo gusudira burashobora guhuzwa muri Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma. Kurugero, ibyuma bya gaze arc gusudira (gmaw) birashobora gukoreshwa mu iteraniro ryambere ryibice binini bigize arc gusunika cyangwa gusudira ibice bisaba gusobanurwa neza. Guhuza uburyo butuma abapfumu bakoresha imbaraga za buri tekinike, uburyo bwo guhimba hamwe no kubuza ubuziranenge kuri Imbonerahamwe ya Fab.

Nibihe bishoboka byo gukoresha isahani yubuso bwicyuma mumiti yibyuma?

Ibisubizo nyamukuru byo gukoresha a SHAKA Isahani yo hejuru in Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma Shyiramo byoroshye ingero hamwe na ruswa niba bitakomereje neza. Ibi birashobora kugabanya ubuzima bwayo kandi bisaba kubungabunga buri gihe, nko gukora isuku no gushyira mubikorwa byo kurinda. Byongeye kandi, fata amasahani y’icyuma gikenera gusiba buri gihe kugirango ukomeze gukomera, nikihe – gukoresha inzira kandi akenshi bisaba ubuhanga bwabakozi b’inararibonye. Izi ngingo zigomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo guhuza fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma mu myambaro.

Nigute abapandera bashobora kwemeza ibicuruzwa bya my yimyenda?

Abacuruzi, nka Smoraen (Congzhou) ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bucuruza Co., barashobora kwemeza ireme rya Imbonerahamwe y’ibyuma Ibicuruzwa muguhitamo kwitondera kwitonda hamwe nubukuru bwabuhanga hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Bagomba kugenzura ko uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira bukoreshwa muri buri mushinga, kandi ubwo bugenzuzi no kwipimisha bikorwa muburyo bwose bwo guhimba. Gutanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse nibisabwa, no kugira sisitemu yo gusuzuma no kwemeza ibicuruzwa byanyuma, bifasha gukomeza gukomeza – ibipimo byiza bya Imbonerahamwe ya Fab.