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Mu rwego rw’uburezi bwamashini, ibikoresho byo gupima ibyemezo ni ngombwa ko biteza agaciro tekinike no guharanira abanyeshuri gusobanukirwa amahame shingiro y’ukuri. Muri ibyo bikoresho, Pin Gauges ihagarare nkibikoresho bikomeye byo kwiga amaboko. Ibi bikoresho byoroshye ariko byihariye bigira uruhare runini muri laboratoire, bigatuma abanyeshuri bemeza kwihanganira uburwayi, kugenzura ibice byahinduwe, kandi basobanukiwe inzira yo kugenzura inganda. Iyi ngingo irashakisha ubusobanuro bwuburezi bwa Pin Gauges, kwibanda ku bice bine byingenzi: Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge, GICUGE, Ingingo ya Pin Gauge, na Jenerali pin Gauge Porogaramu. Muguhuza ibyo bikoresho muri gahunda, ibigo biha imbaraga injeniyeri z’ejo hazaza hamwe n’ubuhanga bufatika bujyanye n’ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Uruhare rwa Metric Gauge pin mugupima neza

Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge Ese ibikoresho byafatijwe muri lisanti yubuhanga, cyane cyane mukarere cyangwa inganda aho sisitemu ya metric yiganje. Izi pin ya silindrike, yakozwe muburyo busobanutse bwibipimo, emerera abanyeshuri gupima imyenda ya diamesters, ubugari bwambere, nibindi biranga imbere hamwe na Micron-Urwego rwa Micron-Urwego. Mu buryo bwo kwiga, Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge Igishe Abiga akamaro ko guhuza ibice no murwego mpuzamahanga.

Kurugero, mugihe cyimyitozo ya laboratoire, abanyeshuri barashobora gukoresha urutonde rwa Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge Kugenzura diameter yimbere yumwobo wafunzwe. Muguhitamo amapine yubunini bwiyongera no kugerageza neza, biga gusobanura uturere twihanganirana (urugero, H7 / G6) no gusuzuma niba ingingo zihura nibishushanyo mbonera. Iyi nzira ishimangira ibitekerezo byuburyo nkibintu ntarengwa (MMC) na geometrike bigabanijwe no gutondekanya (GD & T).

Nanone, Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge ongera utangire abanyeshuri mubikorwa bya calibration. Kubera ko ibyo bikoresho bigomba kwambara mugihe, abiga babona uburambe bwambere mugukomeza ubunyangamugayo – ubuhanga bwimurwa mu buryo butaziguye inshingano zubuzima bwiza mukora. Mugushimanisha gukurikirana ibipimo mpuzamahanga (urugero, iso), Labs ifite ibikoresho Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge Tegura abanyeshuri ibibazo byubwubatsi ku isi.

Ibipimo bisanzwe bya pin nkishingiro ryukuri 

The GICUGE ikora nkibisobanuro byisi yose kugirango igenzurwe hejuru kuri sisitemu ya mashini. Bitandukanye na variants zidasanzwe, iyi gauges ikurikiza kugirango imenyekane cyane mubipimo bishingiye ku muringa cyangwa ibipimo, bikabatera guhuza laboration ya laborati itandukanye. Mubikorwa byuburezi, Igipimo gisanzwe Akenshi ni intangiriro ya mbere abanyeshuri bagomba kubikoresho byo gupima umubiri, guhagarika icyuho hagati ya digitale no kugenzura byisi.

Isomo ryingenzi ririmo Igipimo gisanzwe nigitekerezo cya "genda / nta-genda" kwipimisha. Abanyeshuri bakoresha ibice bibiri-a "genda" gage (ubunini bwemewe) na "oya" ubunini bwa (kwihuta "(kwimenyekana vuba) niba igice cyafashwe gihita niba igice cyakozwe nacyo gihenze. Ubu buryo bwigana ibikorwa byinganda bifite ubuziranenge bwinzego, kwigisha neza no gutekereza kunegura. Kurugero, niba a GICUGE "Genda "pin ihuye nu mwobo ariko" oya "pin ntabwo, igice gitera ubugenzuzi.

Byongeye kandi, Igipimo gisanzwe Shimangira akamaro ko guhitamo ibintu. Ubwubatsi bwubuhanga bukunze kwerekana imigese yakozwe mubyuma cyangwa akazu, byerekana uburyo ibintu bifatika nko gukomera no gushikama mu bushyuhe bigirahomba. Abanyeshuri biga guhuza ibikoresho biranga ibisabwa kugirango bashobore gusaba – inzira yo gufata ibyemezo ni ngombwa kuba injeniyeri.

Ingingo ya Pin Gauge kubisabwa byihariye muri laboratoire 

Ingingo ya Gauges Ongeraho urwego rwihariye muburezi bwubukorikori wibanda ku bice bigize urutwe. Iyi gauges igaragara neza insanganyamatsiko zikoreshwa neza kugirango usuzume ikibuga, diameter ikomeye, hamwe nubusugire bwimbuto, bikabora, no kwambura umwobo. Muri Labozi, Ingingo ya Gauges Igisha abanyeshuri gusuzuma kimwe mu bintu bigoye ariko bitangaje biranga: Urudozi.

Imyitozo isanzwe ikubiyemo gukoresha a Ingingo ya Pin Gauge kugenzura umwobo uteye ubwoba. Abanyeshuri babanje kwishora mu ntoki, kubuza kuzunguruka badahiriwe – ikimenyetso cyukuri. Ibi bitekerezo byamayeri bishimangira umubano hagati ya geometry ya geometry (urugero, UNC, UNF) nibikorwa bikora. Labs yateye imbere irashobora guhuza Ingingo ya Gauges Hamwe na Optique ya Optique yo gusesengura urudome rwimiterere microscopipique, guhuza metero gakondo hamwe nubuhanga bwo gusesengura bugezweho.

Byongeye kandi, Ingingo ya Gauges Shyira ahagaragara ingaruka zo kwambara urudodo cyangwa gufata nabi. Urudodo rwambarwa cyangwa rutari rwo rushobora kunanirwa kunanirwa kw’iteraniro cyangwa kunanirwa kw’imikorere, ingingo zikunze gukora ubushakashatsi mu gusesengura ibisesengura. Mu kumenya inenge hakiri kare ukoresheje Ingingo ya Gauges, Abanyeshuri batsimbataza uburyo bukora kugirango bashushanye no gukora.

Porogaramu yuzuye ya PIN mumyitozo ya mashini igezweho 

Birenze subtypes yihariye, rusange pin Gauge Erekana guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ubwubatsi. Kuva kugenzurwa fatizo ku bushakashatsi bwateye imbere, ibyo bikoresho bishyigikira intego zitandukanye zo kwiga. Kurugero, muri laboratoire yubwubatsi, abanyeshuri barashobora gukoresha Pin Gauges Kugirango uhindure igipimo cyumurage ibigize umurage ubura inyandiko za Cad. Iyi myitozo ngororangingo ikemura ibibazo kandi ishimangira agaciro k’ibipimo ngenderwaho.

Mugukoresha ibikorwa (3D gucapa) Labozi, Pin Gauges Kwemeza ko ibice byacapwe, byerekana abanyeshuri aho bigarukira n’amahirwe yo kureba ikoranabuhanga. Umwobo wacapwe ugaragara neza kuri ecran kuri ecran birashobora gutandukana nibice bya milimetero nyuma yo gucapa-kunyuranya byoroshye na a pin Gauge. Inararibonye nkizo zigishaga abiga kuringaniza igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nukuri kumubiri.

Imishinga ifatanye irashobora kongera imbaraga zuburezi bwa Pin Gauges. Mu masomo ya Campstone, amakipe y’abanyeshuri arashobora gushushanya inteko-ibice byinshi, ukoresheje Pin Gauges kwemeza imikoranire. Iyi ndorerwamo ziterambere ryimiterere yisi, aho amakipe yibibazo ashingiye kubikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima kugirango ufatanye na surestems.

Ibibazo bijyanye nibicuruzwa bya pin 

Nigute ibipimo bya gentic bitandukaniye muri pin-ashingiye kuri pin.

Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge bahumirwa mu miliyari, igabanukira amahame ya ISO, mu gihe imigezi ishingiye ku nkombe zikoresha ibice by’imibare cyangwa icumi. Guhitamo biterwa na sisitemu yo gupima cyangwa umushinga.

Ese ibipimo bisanzwe bya PIN bikoreshwa kubipimo byimbere ndetse no hanze?

Mugihe Igipimo gisanzwe Biteganijwe cyane kubipimo byimbere (urugero, umwobo), barashobora gusuzuma mu buryo butaziguye ibintu byo hanze batanga nkuko bivugwa muri SEATS.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubungabungwa ku nsanganyamatsiko ya porote?

Ingingo ya Gauges bigomba gusukurwa nyuma yuko buri gukoresha kugirango wirinde kwiyubaka imyanda. Ikinyamakuru cyo kugenzura kalibration cyemeza urutonde rwimirongo gicika intege muburyo bwihariye.

PIN Gauuges ibereye ibidukikije byinshi?

Yego, Pin Gauges Byakoreshejwe cyane mubimera byinshi kugirango ugenzure byihuse. Kuramba kwabo no gusubiramo bituma biba byiza kuri sitasiyo nziza.

Nigute nahitamo ishusho ya pin yashyizweho laborational?

Reba ibitekerezo bya laboratoire (urugero, imashini rusange, aerospace) na sisitemu yo gupima (metric / inch). Ihuriro ryashyizweho rikubiyemo amanota menshi yishyurwa atanga guhinduka kumishinga itandukanye.

Kwishyira hamwe kwa Pin Gauges—Ibipimo bya Metric Gauge, GICUGE, Ingingo ya Pin Gauge, hamwe na rusange-intego-iratandukanye – muri tenishi ya mashini ya mashini ibikoresho byabanyeshuri bafite ubuhanga bufatika. Ibi bikoresho bihinduka ibitekerezo bidafatika muburyo buragaragara, buteza imbere ibitekerezo birambuye, gukurikiza ibipimo, hamwe nibintu bisesengura. Nkuko ihindagurika, ubumenyi bwuwafatiwe bwungutse Pin Gauges Bituma abahawe impamyabumenyi biteguye guhanga udushya mugihe bashyigikiye ubusobanuro busobanura indashyikirwa ryamashini.