Ikiguzi

Imbaraga nziza nubukaze

Catra Ibyuma Nibintu bifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi imbaraga zayo zitanga nimbaraga za tensile zishobora guhura na Ibisabwa muri sisitemu nyinshi yinganda. Kurugero, mubintu bimwe nigitutu cyigituba kinini, bitera Irembo ryibyuma Birashobora kwihanganira imikazo kugeza kuri MPA itangiye. Izi mbaraga zemerera Valve gukomeza kuba inyangamugayo mu mirimo mirerure, nko kubaho kenshi k'amazi inyundo mu miyoboro (guhangayikishwa nigitutu byatewe nibihinduka bitunguranye mumazi).
Icyarimwe, bajugunywe Icyuma kandi gifite uburemere runaka, bushobora gukuramo imbaraga mugihe cyatewe n'imbaraga zo hanze kandi twirinda gutungurwa kuvunika. Iyi ni garanti ikomeye yumutekano kuri Valves yashyizwe mubidukikije bishobora kuba Ukurikije ingaruka zimpanuka, nka sisitemu yumuyoboro hafi yubwubatsi cyangwa ahantu hamwe ninganda ibikoresho bikunze kwimuka.

Ibiciro-byiza

Ugereranije nuburyo bumwe bwimpande zo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe by'icyuma, ibikoresho bifatika bya Stel ni ugereranije. Ibi bitanga Irembo ryibyuma byerekana inyungu zisobanutse neza mu nganda nini Porogaramu hamwe nimishinga yubuhanga. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya komine, nini Umubare wa Valves urasabwa kugenzura amazi. Gukoresha Irembo rya Steel Valves irashobora kugabanya neza Ibiciro byibikoresho byumushinga wose mugihe ukemeza imikorere yibanze.

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Gukora ubushobozi bwimiterere igoye

Inzira yo guta ibyuma irashobora gutanga ibimenyetso bya valve yibikoresho bitandukanye bigoye. Ku mikorere y'irembo, Umuyoboro wimbere, Irembo, hamwe nintebe yintebe ya Valve irashobora gukorerwa na geometries igoye binyuze mu guswera. Kurugero, kugirango utezimbere ibiranga amazi, urujya n'uruza Umuyoboro w'irembo Valive urashobora gutabwa mu masezerano ya gahoro gahoro cyangwa wagutse kugirango ugabanye hafi Kurwanya amazi. Ibi guhinduka muburyo bwo gukora bushoboza amarembo yibeshyi Hindura kubitangazamakuru bitandukanye byamazi nibisabwa.

Ubunini butandukanye

Can Steel Irembo Valves irashobora gukorwa muburyo butandukanye buturuka kuri diameters nini. Imiyoboro Cam Steel Irembo Valves irashobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu nziza ya laboratoire cyangwa kugenzura amazi yibikoresho bito, Mugihe kinini-diameter cast Irembo ryimikorere (nka Valve hamwe na diameter ya metero nyinshi) zirashobora gukoreshwa muri imishinga nini y'amazi cyangwa imiti mbisi yo gutwara ibintu n'ibindi bihe, Niki gishobora kuzuza ibikenewe mubiciro bitandukanye byo gutembera hamwe ningano ya pieline.

Na

Byoroshye gusana no gusimbuza ibice

Imiterere ya Stel Irembo Valve iroroshye, kandi isano iri hagati yibice bitandukanye ni intiti. Iyo igice cya valve cyangiritse, nkirembo ryambarwa cyangwa akadomo ka valve byangiritse, ibi bice birashobora gusenywa no gusimburwa byoroshye. Kurugero, muri buri munsi Kubungabunga imiti yimiti, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga barashobora gukuraho irembo ryangiritse hamwe nibikoresho byoroshye, kuyisimbuza nirembo rishya hanyuma uyashyireho, kugirango valve isubire mubikorwa bisanzwe kandi Mugabanye ibikoresho.

Imyitwarire ikomeye

o Niba ibikorwa bya sisitemu ya pieline bihinduka, nkibisabwa byigitutu cyangwa ibisabwa, Ikirere cyibema Irembo rya Valve rirashobora guhuza n'imirimo mishya binyuze mu ngamba zimwe na zimwe zo guhindura. Kuri Urugero, Uruti rwa Valve rurashobora gushimangirwa, cyangwa imbaraga nyinshi ibikoresho zikurura zirashobora gusimburwa guhura Umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibi bihindura bituma abakora Irembo ryimigozi ya valve kugirango bamenyere neza kuri Gutezimbere umusaruro no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga mu mishinga mugihe cyo gukoresha igihe kirekire.

Igenzura

Ibiranga

o Iyo igiti cyimeza yirembo kirakinguye, umuyoboro wacyo ugororotse unyuze, n'amazi Coefficient yo kurwanya ni nto. Ukurikije amakuru yubushakashatsi, munsi yumuyoboro umwe na Imiterere y'urugendo, Kurwanya Kurwanya Stel Irembo Valves ni munsi yiya muburyo butandukanye y'insanganyamatsiko nko guhagarika indangagaciro. Kurugero, mumiyoboro y'amazi, coefficient ya Flow (CV Agaciro) yamazi Irembo ryicyuma Iyo byafunguwe byimazeyo birashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru, rushobora kugera ku muhanda mwiza wa Gutembera binini no gufasha kunoza uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bya sisitemu yose.

Imikorere

o Nubwo irembo rikoreshwa muri rusange rifunguye byuzuye cyangwa rifunze byuzuye, fungura Irembo ryibesi Irembo rirashobora Gira kandi uruhare runaka mubihe bimwe na bimwe aho amabwiriza asabwa. Mu kugenzura gufungura uburebure bw'irembo, amabwiriza ya Coarse ya Fluid ashobora kugerwaho. Ariko, amabwiriza yayo ari ukuri ni ugereranije hasi ugereranije ninsanganyamatsiko zidasanzwe nkumupira wamaguru cyangwa kugenzura indangagaciro. Muri bamwe Inganda zikora zidasaba cyane cyane uburyo bwo hejuru, nko gukonjesha amazi yoroshye Kurwanya ikiguzi, Catra Irembo Irembo rishobora kubahiriza ibikenewe byibanze.

Ibikorwa

Imikorere ihamye

o Ikidodo hagati yintebe ya valve nirembo ryibikoresho by'imige ya valve ni urufunguzo. Muri leta ihagaze, Ingaruka nziza zidasanzwe zirashobora kugerwaho binyuze muguhitamo ibikoresho byumvikana ibikoresho byashyizweho no gushyirwaho ikimenyetso Igishushanyo mbonera, nko gukoresha reberi kudoda impeta nziza cyangwa ihuriro ryibyuma kandi Ikidodo kitari icyuma. Kurugero, mumiyoboro ya gaze ya gaze, Irembo ryimige ya Steel Valve irashobora irinde gaze yamenetse muri leta ifunze, kandi imikorere yacyo irashobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru cyane, inama Ibipimo byumutekano.

Imikorere ya Dinamike

o Ikidodo kuri valve stem nacyo ni ngombwa. Can Steel Irembo Valves mubisanzwe ikoresha kashe. Kuzuza Hamwe no gupakira ikimenyetso nka asbestos nigishushanyo, kandi gihuye nuburyo bukwiye bwo gupakira gupakira, Irashobora gukumira neza uburyo bwo kwamambuka kuruhande rwa valve mugihe cyimuka cya valve Uruti. Mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhatanira umuvuduko mwinshi, guhitamo neza ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nibikoresho byimihanikigo-byihanganira birashobora kwemeza imikorere ya dinamike ya Intebe. Kurugero, mumiyoboro yubushyuhe bwinshi bwa peteroli ya peteroli, kashe ya valve ya Ikirere cyibema cya Steel Valve kirashobora gukora cyane mugihe kirekire.

Indangakintu...

Kurwanya igitutu

o Umubiri wa valve nibice byingenzi byinyanja Irembo rya valve rirashobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini. Binyuze Gushushanya neza no gutoranya ibintu, urwego rwo kurwanya igitutu rushobora kugeraho bitandukanye Urwego ruva mu gitutu gito (nka PN10) ku gitutu kinini (nka PN420). Mu kizamini igitutu, abakinnyi Inganda Umuvuduko wakazi) utagaragara cyangwa ngo bigaragare. Iyi myitozo ituma ikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya pipeline yumuvuduko utandukanye, nko gusya mumihanda yo mu mijyi no Inganda za Steam.

Kurwanya ubushyuhe

o Ibikoresho by'ibyuma ubwabyo bifite aho kurwanya ubushyuhe. Mubisanzwe, fata Irembo rya Steel Valves irashobora gukora mubisanzwe mubushyuhe bwa - 29 ℃ - 425 ℃. Mubushyuhe bwinshi, impinduka muri Imitungo yacyo ifite ntoya, ishobora kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya valve. Kuri Urugero, mu muyoboro wa Steam w'igihingwa cy'ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane. Abakinnyi Irembo ryibiti Valve Bishobora kugenzura imigezi ya Steam ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi sibyo Tera gutsindwa kubera koroshya cyangwa kugabanya imbaraga zibikoresho.

Indangakintu

Gukuramo amavuta na gaze no gutwara abantu

o Ku rubuga rwo gukuramo amavuta, Cam Stel Irembo Valves ikoreshwa mu bikoresho byizewe kugirango ugenzure hanze y'amavuta ya peteroli na gaze karemano. Mu muvuduko mwinshi, umusenyi peteroli ya peteroli, irashobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini n'urwego runaka rwa Aburamu kugirango tumenye ko amavuta yubukorikori atwara neza kuva amavuta neza kuri Gutunganya. Mubikoresho bisanzwe bya gaze, fata Irembo rya Steel Valves ikoreshwa nkinsanganyamatsiko zikata, zishobora kuba Byihuse bifunze mugihe cyihutirwa kugirango wirinde imikoreshereze ya gaze no kurinda umutekano wo gutwara.

Igisekuru

o Mu mashanyarazi yubushyuhe, Steel Irembo Valves ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, amazi akonje imiyoboro, hamwe na lisansi ya lisansi. Mu miyoboro ya Steam, igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ubushyuhe kandi Haguruka cyane cyane kugirango utware imitwe ya Steam kugira ngo itange amashanyarazi; Mu gukonjesha amazi yo gukonjesha, ni Hindura imigezi y'amazi akonje kugirango yemeze ingaruka zo gukonjesha ya generator yashyizweho; mumavuta yamakara cyangwa lisansi Imiyoboro, ikora nka valing kugirango igere kuri lisansi ifatika.

Icyiciro

Ibikoresho bya Chimique Ibikoresho byo gutwara no kugenzura neza

o Mu miyoboro yo gutwara abantu mu bikoresho fatizo by'imiti, Steel Irembo Valves ikoreshwa mu kugenzura Urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ibiti, nka aside, alkalis, ibisubizo byumunyu nibikoresho ngengabuzima. Kuri inlet na outled imiyoboro ya shimi, irashobora kugenzura neza urubuga no hanze ya Ibikoresho bya reaction kugirango umenye neza iterambere ryimiti. Kurugero, mu ifumbire Inzira yumusaruro, Catra Irembo Irembo Valves ikoreshwa muguhuza uburyo bwo gutwara no gukora Ibikoresho fatizo nka Amimonia na Acide sulfuric.

Kubika imiti no gupakira no gupakurura

o Muburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho byibicuruzwa bya chimique, cast Irembo ryisi zashizwe kumurongo hamwe na lipeline yo hanze kugirango ugenzure gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa. Mu gihe Gupakurura no gupakurura ibikorwa byamazi (nka methanol, Ethylene Glycol, nibindi), Irashobora kwihanganira itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yikamyo ya tank hamwe nigituba cyo kubika kugirango umutekano Kandi ukuri gupakira no gupakurura.

Indango

Ubwikorezi bw'amazi mbisi no kwitegura

o Mu miyoboro y'amazi mbisi ya sisitemu yo gutanga amazi yo gutanga amazi, cam stel Irembo Valves ni ikoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi amasoko y'amazi nk'inzuzi n'ibiyaga. Mu cyiciro cyo guhitamo igihingwa cyo gutunganya amazi, nko kugutwara, gutandukanya, kurwara no kunyuramo, kugenzura Urugendo rw'amazi hagati y'ibice bitandukanye byo kuvura kugira ngo ireme n'imiterere yo kuvura amazi.

Kuvura no gutunganya

o Mu buryo bwo kuvura imyanda, Cam Stel Irembo Valves ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imigezi yimyanda muburyo butandukanye Kuvuranga (nka grilles, tanks, tanks, ibigega byanditse, nibindi). Muri sisitemu yo gusubiramo sisitemu, Irakoreshwa kandi mu kugenzura ikwirakwizwa no kongera gukoresha amazi yatunganijwe, nko mu mijyi Kuhira, gutunganya inganda kuzuza amazi, nibindi.

Na

Kubaka amazi na sisitemu yo kuvoma

o Mugutanga amazi hamwe na pisine yimibare yinyubako, Cam Stel Irembo Valves ikoreshwa nkibyingenzi kugenzura impapuro zo kugenzura itangwa ryamazi yo murugo, amazi yumuriro, nibindi muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi ya inyubako ndende, irashobora kwihanganira igitutu runaka kugirango umenye umutekano wamazi gutanga. Muri sisitemu yo kurengera umuriro, Cam Stel Irembo Valves irashobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa vuba kugirango itange amazi ahagije kubikoresho byo kurinda umuriro.

Amazi ya kominale no kuvoma no gushyushya umuyoboro

o Mu mazi yo gutanga amazi numuyoboro wumuyoboro wa swiage, Cam Steel Irembo Valves ikoreshwa muguhuza imyanda Gusohoka no gukusanya amazi y'imvura. Mumurongo wubukwe bw'imijyi, igenzura isaranganya kandi Kuzenguruka amazi ashyushye kugirango abaturage bakeneye gushyushya. Mu mijyi Umuyoboro uhuriweho mu kuzimu, wa Cast Irembo ryibeshyi ni ibikoresho byo kugenzura imiyoboro yingenzi, byorohereza kubungabunga no gucunga sisitemu ya pieline.

Ibikorwa

Kurwanya ruswa n'ibitangazamakuru bitandukanye bya shimi

o Irembo rya Steel Stel Valves ririmo amateka ya amoloy nka chromium (Cr) na nikel (ni). Chromium irashobora gukora filmide yijimye yo gukingira hejuru yibyuma. Iyi firime ifite Kwiyanza ubushobozi kandi birashobora kubuza neza ogisijeni, amazi nibindi bitangazamakuru kuva kuvugana na icyuma shingiro, bityo urwanya ruswa. Kurugero, mubidukikije byo mu nyanja birimo chloride ion (Cl⁻), Irembo rya Steel Caltainless Valves irashobora Kurwanya Byinshi na Crevice Brisryooon Yatewe na chloride ion. Ni ukubera ko ibikubiye muri Nikel byiyongera byongera ibintu byinsanganyamatsiko ya chloride ion. Muri Inganda za Shimili, Irembo ryicarabral Irembo rirashobora gukoreshwa mugukemura aside itandukanye, Alkali, n'umunyu ibisubizo. Kurugero, mu miyoboro yo gutanga ibitangazamakuru byangiza cyane nka nitcium acide na sodium Hydroxide, barashobora gukomeza gukora neza igihe kirekire.

Kurwanya Ibidukikije

Yemwe Irembo rya Steel Stal Valves irwanya indwara ya kamere muburyo butandukanye ninganda ibidukikije. Mubidukikije bitobora marine, ntibizagenda vuba nka karubone isanzwe ya karubone; Mubidukikije byinganda byandujwe na acide nka sulfur dioxyde (salo), irashobora kandi kubungabunga neza ubuso nubusugire bwimiterere. Ubu bushobozi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije Ruswa ikora Irembo ryicyuma rikoreshwa cyane ryakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yo guteganya hanze na pieline mu bimera by'inganda.

Na

Hejuru kandi byoroshye gusukura

o Ubuso burangira Irembo rya Stel Caintainless ni muremure, kandi ubuso bwayo bubi bushobora Shikira agaciro gake. Ibi bigora uburyo bwo kugumana umwanda numwanda mugihe utemba imbere muri valve. Kandi mugihe cyo gukora isuku, nkibiryo nibinyobwa Inganda, ubuso bwayo burashobora kwisukurwa byoroshye. Kurugero, mumurongo wo gutunganya amata, Irembo ryicaha Hagati yumusaruro kugirango wirinde gukura kwa bagiteri no kwanduza umusaraba.

Kubahiriza ibipimo by'isuku

o Kubera guturika imiti no kudasobanutse byibyuma bitagira ingano, Irembo ryicyuma Hura nubuso bwisuku bukomeye bwinganda nkibiribwa nubuvuzi. Mubiyobyabwenge, bizakora nturekure icon zangiza cyangwa izindi mvugo mubiyobyabwenge, zemeza ubuziranenge nubwiza bwa ibiyobyabwenge. Mu kugenzura amazi y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, nka Valves mu bikoresho byanduza ibitaro n'ibikoresho byo gushinja, imikorere y'isuku y'irembo ry'icyuma nta karengane ni ikintu gikomeye mu kubungabunga umutekano w'ubuvuzi.

Imigaragarire

Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza

o Ibikoresho by'icyuma bidafite ishingiro bifite ibyuma bisanzwe. Nyuma yo kuvura hejuru nko gusya, Kugaragara kw'irembo ry'icyuma bidafite indangagaciro ni byiza kandi bitanga. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe Ibisabwa Kugaragara Ibikoresho, nkibihingwa bigezweho byo gutunganya ibiryo, gutanga amazi na Sisitemu yo Kuvoma Amahoteri Yimbere-Amahore Yicyuma Yicyuma Yanditse arashobora kongera ubwiza bwa byose sisitemu ya pipeline no guhuza ibidukikije bidukikije.

Kuramba kuramba

o Kuramba kw'irembo ry'icyuma bitagira ingano ntabwo bigaragarira gusa mu kurwanya iburori, Ariko no mu gihure cyabo mu bijyanye no gukoresha igihe kirekire. Muburyo bwakazi busanzwe, nta kabuza Irembo ry'icyuma rirashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka myinshi nta gutesha agaciro. Kurugero, muri Gutanga amazi na sisitemu yinyubako, Irembo ryicyuma bidahwitse birashobora gukora byizewe imbere Ubuzima bwa serivisi bwinyubako yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kugabanya ibibazo nibiciro bya gusimburwa kenshi.

Igenzura

Amabwiriza Yuzuye

o Irembo rya Steel Stal Valves rishobora gutanga igenzura nyaryo mugihe runaka aho gutemba Amabwiriza arakenewe. Umurongo wumurongo wisahani yirembo irashobora kugera kubyerekeranye neza y'urujya. Ugereranije nigiti cyimeza yirembo, Irembo ryicyuma ridafite indangagaciro zirashobora guhura na Ibikenewe mubihe bimwe na bimwe bisabwa mubyukuri, nkigikoresho cyitabi imiti cyangwa ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa fluid muri laboratoire. Kurugero, mugikorwa cyibiyobyabwenge kwitegura mu masosiyete ya farumasi, umubare runaka wibiyobyabwenge birashobora gutangwa neza Mugugenzura neza impamyabumenyi y'irembo ry'icata itagira ingano.

Gukwirakwiza amazi meza

o Muburyo bwuzuye, umuyoboro utemba wirembo yicyuma ntangarugero ntabukwa na Kurwanya amazi ni bito. Ihagarikwa ryayo (CV Agaciro) bihwanye nicyuma Irembo rya FARE ndetse nibyiza cyane mubihe bimwe. Mu miyoboro yo gutanga amazi mu biryo n'ibinyobwa Inganda, nkumurongo wa Conned Onling wo kubyaza ibinyobwa, Irembo ryicyuma ritagira indangantego gutanga neza amazi, menya neza imikorere yumurongo wakozwe, kandi ugabanye imbaraga gutakaza amazi kuri valve.

Ibikorwa

Urwego rwo hejuru rwo gufunga kwizerwa

o Ubuso bwa kashe yirembo rya stral valve mubisanzwe byemejwe tekinoroji yateye imbere n'ibikoresho. Kurugero, ibikoresho byimikorere byimbitse nka polytetraflerouOroathylene (ptfe) cyangwa reberi ishimangirwa. Ibi bikoresho bifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukana no kurwanya ruswa kandi birashobora Menya neza ingaruka zigurumana mubushyuhe nubushyuhe butandukanye. Muri sisitemu ya pieline y'ibikoresho byo guteka ibiryo byo guteka, kashe y'irembo ry'icyuma ritagira iherezo rirashobora gukumira Steam Leakage no kwemeza umutekano nibikorwa bisanzwe byibikoresho.

Ubuzima Buraha buhamye

o Kubera gutuza kw'ibikoresho by'icyuma bidafite ishingiro no kuramba ibikoresho bya kashe, i Imikorere y'Ibipimo by'irembo ry'icyuma bidahwitse birashobora kuguma uhagaze mugihe kirekire. Muri Sisitemu ya aseptic sisitemu yinganda za farumasi, imikorere yacyo irashobora kwemeza ko nyuma Ibikorwa byo gufungura no gusoza, biracyabuza mikorobe n'imiterere, Kurengera ubuzima bwo hejuru bwa valve, kandi bugabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga no gusimbuza kashe.