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Ubwihindurize bwo gufata ibikoresho byateguwe cyane hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho nubuhanga byemeza neza, kuramba, no kwizerwa. Muri ibyo bikoresho, fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma, Gupakira Icyuma, na Fata amasaha y’ibinyampeke bakinnye inshingano zingenzi muburyo bwo gupiganira inganda. Kuva mu minsi ya mbere y’impinduramatwara y’inganda kugera ku nganda zigezweho – imitungo idasanzwe y’icyuma – nk’itumanaho rihamye, yambara ubushobozi bwo kurwanya, ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kunyeganyega – bwatumye ntangarugero. Iyi ngingo irashakisha urugendo rwamateka yibi bikoresho fatizo, porogaramu zabo, hamwe nibikorwa byabo bihoraho mubipimo bikomeye.

Uruhare rwamasahani yo hejuru yicyuma mubuhanga bwa precio

Fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma Byagaragaye nkibikoresho bikomeye mu kinyejana cya 19, gihuriranye no kuzamuka k’umusaruro mwinshi. Ba injeniyeri bakeneye ubuso bunini bwo gupima no kugenzura ibice byahinduwe, kubunganura kumvikana – imfuruka yo gukora umurongo. Gutera icyuma, hamwe no kwagura ubushyuhe buke nubushobozi bwo kugumana igipimo cyigipimo, byabaye ibikoresho byo guhitamo.

Hakiri kare fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma bari intoki kugira ngo bagere ku bunini busabwa, hatuwe hatuwe hatuwe hatuwe n’imirimo mibi y’abapayiniya nka Yozefu Whitworth. Uburyo bwe buringanizi bwashyizeho urufatiro rwo hejuru yikibanza cya none. Mugihe cyo hagati cyo hagati cya 20, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryemewe kubisahani nini, nyabagendwa neza, guhuza inganda nkimodoka na aerospace. Uyu munsi, fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma Komeza kuba ngombwa kugenzura ubuziranenge, utanga icyicaro cyizewe cyo gupima ibikoresho, Jigs, na prototypes mubidukikije byinshi.

Ubwihindurize bwa Span Plaptes plate kugirango irangize ibyifuzo 

Mugihe fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma yatanze hejuru, Gupakira Icyuma Yabaye ingenzi kugirango agere kuri ultra-nziza irangiye kubice byicyuma. Gukubita, inzira ikubiyemo kwirukana ubuso bubiri hamwe hamwe no gutandukana kwaburika, bisaba isahani ihuza gukomera hamwe nubukonje bumwe. SHAKA Ibyuma by’icyuma gisanzwe gimana nabi, bigatuma ari byiza kuriyi ntego.

Ikoreshwa rya Gupakira Icyuma yungutse mu ntangiriro z’ikinyejana cya 20, cyane cyane mu nganda zisaba kwihanganirana cyane, nka optics n’ibikoresho by’uburanga. Kurugero, imitwe ya telesikope hamwe na fauge yakubiswemo amasahani yicyuma kugirango ugere kuri Micron. Nyuma yigihe, udushya muri alloy ibigizemonyomo nubuvuzi byahinduye kwambara ihohoterwa ryiyi sahani, tugura ubuzima bwakazi ndetse no muburyo burenze. Abakora ibigezweho bishingiye kuri Gupakira Icyuma Gutanga ibice hamwe nubuso bubiri bubi, kunegura kubisabwa muri semiconductor inganda no gutanga ibikoresho byubuvuzi.

SHIGH BASE MOSE: Urufatiro rwimashini ziremereye 

Mugereranije no gupima no kurangiza ibikoresho, Fata amasaha y’ibinyampeke Yabaye Inshingano yo Guhungabana Imashini ziremereye. Inganda zinganda zinganda zisabwa urufatiro rukomeye rugabanya ubukana kandi ruhuza ibikoresho nka moteri ya nyakwiga, kanda, hanyuma, imashini za CNC. Gutera Icyuma Byinshi Gukuramo Icyuma nibiranga byangiza biruta ibuye cyangwa ibiti.

Igishushanyo cya Fata amasaha y’ibinyampeke yahindutse gushyiramo ibiranga nka T-ibibanza hamwe na bolt umwobo, bituma urwana cyane. Mu kinyejana cya 20, inganda zimodoka zashyizeho imirongo yinteko ya modular, aho Fata amasaha y’ibinyampeke yatanze urubuga rusanzwe kubikoresho byo guhumeka. Muri iki gihe, izi sahani ni ingenzi mu nganda nk’ingufu no kubaka kubaka, aho bishyigikira abagera, generator, na sisitemu ya robo. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukwirakwiza imizigo kandi no kurwanya imico mu guhangayika bituma umutekano ukorwa nuburinganire mubipimo bikomeye.

Ibibazo bijyanye nisahani yo hejuru yicyuma, amasahani, na plaque shingiro

Nigute icyapa cyicyuma gikomeza gukomera mugihe runaka? 

Fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma ni ubushyuhe no gusaza kugabanya imihangayiko yimbere, guharanira umutekano igihe kirekire. Ibirimo byabo byo hejuru bya karubone hamwe nuburyo bwa granular bugabanya imbaraga, kabone niyo gakoreshwa kenshi. Ubusanzwe Calibration hamwe nububiko bukwiye bwongeye kubungabunga.

Ni izihe nganda zishingiye ku masahani atera amasahani.

Inganda nka aerospace, optics, hamwe nubuhanga buteganijwe biterwa Gupakira Icyuma Kugirango urangize ibice nka hydraulic valves, lens zimuga, hamwe na semiconductor wafers, aho ubusugire bwubutaka bunegura.

Urashobora gutera amasahani ya base yicyuma gifatirwa kumashini zihariye? 

Yego, Fata amasaha y’ibinyampeke Bakunze kubamo ibikoresho byo muri T-ibibanza, umwobo uteye urutwe, cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe, bituma ihuriro ridashira hamwe nibikoresho byihariye mumirenge nkimashini ziremereye.

Kubera iki ni fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma n’isahani yahisemo hejuru ya steel?

Gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera byicyuma bitanga imbaraga zibangamira no kwambara, imico ibyuma irabura. Iragumana kandi imyumvire myiza mugutanga porogaramu, kwemeza irangiye.

Nigute amasahani yicyuma ashingiye ku nyuma akomezwa mubidukikije byunganda?

Isuku isanzwe kugirango ikure imyanda, hamwe nibisobanuro byigihe cyo guhagarika cyangwa kwambara, kurengera amababa. Gushyira ibibuza gutera hamwe no kubika amasahani mubidukikije bigenzurwa birinda ruswa.

Kuva ku nkomoko yabo mu mahugurwa ya Revolution y’inganda ku ruhare rwabo mu nganda zikoresha muri iki gihe, fungura ibyapa hejuru yicyuma, Gupakira Icyuma, na Fata amasaha y’ibinyampeke babaye ishingiro ryo gukora iterambere. Ibintu byabo byihariye bikemura ibibazo bibiri bisabwa no kuramba, guturika inganda zipima umusaruro utabangamiye. Nkuko ingwate ikomeje gutera imbere, izi pubikoresho byose zizakomeza kuba ibintu, bikangura icyuho hagati yubukorikori gakondo no guca ikoranabuhanga.